Factors Affecting Adoption of Water Management Practices by Vegetable Producers in Eastern Canada
DOI: 10.54647/sociology84866 91 Downloads 4932 Views
Author(s)
Abstract
Irrigation and drainage practices are necessary to produce high value horticultural crops. With an increasing population, and a decrease in water resources brought forward by climate change and competing uses from other sectors, there is a concern that water for irrigation purposes might be less readily available in the future. This situation can pose serious economic risks to agricultural producers and environmental risks to habitats and ecosystems. Producers’ adoption of improved water management practices or technologies has a potential to solve this issue. This study evaluated best (beneficial) management practices (BMP) in Ontario and Quebec for three crops – tomatoes, cranberries, and onions. To identify key determinants of adoption and perception of the BMP, a binary logistic (logit) model was estimated. Factors considered included a mixture of farm, producer and BMP characteristics. Producers’ perception that a BMP is better than the one they are currently using (degree to which a BMP is being perceived as a better alternative), explained most of the adoption outcomes. A grower with specialized farm, with higher education, a positive perception of the BMP, and mainly financial goals from farming was indicated to adopt the BMP more likely.
Keywords
Adoption, Best Management Practices, Ontario, Quebec, Water Table Management
Cite this paper
Ana-Maria Bogdan, Suren Kulshreshtha,
Factors Affecting Adoption of Water Management Practices by Vegetable Producers in Eastern Canada
, SCIREA Journal of Sociology.
Volume 6, Issue 4, August 2022 | PP. 199-227.
10.54647/sociology84866
References
[ 1 ] | Adesina, A. A., & Zinnah, M. M. (1993). Technology Characteristics, Farmers' Perceptions and Adoption Decisions: A Tobit Model Application in Sierra Leone. Agricultural economics, 9(4), 297-311. |
[ 2 ] | Albrecht, Don, and Howard Ladewig. 2019. "Adoption of Irrigation Technology: The Effects of Personal, Structural, and Environmental Variables." Journal of Rural Social Sciences, 03(1): Article 6. Available at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jrss/vol03/iss1/6 |
[ 3 ] | Baumgart-Getz, A., Prokopy, L. S., & Floress, K. (2012). Why Farmers Adopt Best Management Practice in The United States: A Meta-Analysis of the Adoption Literature. Journal of Environmental Management, 96(1), 17-25. |
[ 4 ] | Bilder, C. R., & Loughin, T. M. (2014). Analysis of Categorical Data with R. Retrieved from https://www.crcpress.com/Analysis-of-Categorical-Data-with-R/Bilder-Loughin/p/book/9781439855676. |
[ 5 ] | Bjornlund, H., Nicol, L., & Klein, K. K. (2009). The Adoption of Improved Irrigation Technology and Management Practices—A Study of Two Irrigation Districts in Alberta, Canada. Agricultural Water Management, 96(1), 121-131. |
[ 6 ] | Bogdan, A. and S. Kulshreshtha. (2021). Canadian horticultural growers’ perceptions of beneficial management practices for improved on-fam water management. Journal of Rural Studies. 87: 77-87. |
[ 7 ] | Chen, G., & Tsurumi, H. (2010). Probit and logit model selection. Communications in Statistics—Theory and Methods, 40(1), 159-175. |
[ 8 ] | Chiotti, Q. and Lavender, B. (2008). Ontario, pp. 227-74; in From Impacts to Adaptation: Canada in a Changing Climate 2007, edited by D.S. Lemmen, F.J. Warren, J. Lacroix and E. Bush; Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON. |
[ 9 ] | Council of Canadian Academies (2013). Water and Agriculture in Canada: Towards Sustainable Management of Water Resources. The Expert Panel on Sustainable Management of Water in the Agricultural Landscapes of Canada, Council of Canadian Academies. Retrieved from https://scienceadvice.ca/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/wag_fullreporten.pdf. |
[ 10 ] | Edwards, K. (2014). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Drip Irrigated Tomato Fields, M.Sc. Thesis. McGill University. Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1549770662192~962. |
[ 11 ] | Eilers, W., MacKay, R., Graham, L., & Lefebvre, A. (Eds). (2010). Environmental Sustainability of Canadian Agriculture: Agri-Environmental Indicator Report Series — Report #3. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Ottawa, Ontario. 200 pp. |
[ 12 ] | Environics. (2006). National survey of farmers and ranchers: Ecological goods and services. Retrieved January 16, 2013, from: http://www.whc.org/documents/EN5742landowners1.pdf. |
[ 13 ] | Filson, G. C., Sethuratnam, S., Adekunle, B., & Lamba, P. (2009). Beneficial Management Practice Adoption in Five Southern Ontario Watersheds. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33(2), 229-252. |
[ 14 ] | Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1977). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. |
[ 15 ] | Graveline, Nina, Marine Grémont. 2021. The role of perceptions, goals and characteristics of wine growers on irrigation adoption in the context of climate change. Agricultural Water Management. Volume 250, 1 May, 106837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106837 |
[ 16 ] | Government of Ontario (2011). Climate ready: Ontario’s adaptation strategy and action plan. 2011–2014. Retrieved from: http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/environment/en/resources/STDPROD_081665.html. |
[ 17 ] | Grant, A. (2014). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cranberry Fields under Irrigation and Drainage in Québec (Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, McGill University). Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/webclient/StreamGate?folder_id=0&dvs=1549850078470~883. |
[ 18 ] | Harrell, F. E., Lee, K. L., & Mark, D. B. (1996). Multivariable Prognostic Models: Issues in Developing Models, Evaluating Assumptions and Adequacy, and Measuring and Reducing Errors. Statistics in Medicine, 15(4), 361-387. |
[ 19 ] | Hellevik, O. (2009). Linear versus Logistic Regression When the Dependent Variable is a Dichotomy. Quality & Quantity, 43(1), 59-74. |
[ 20 ] | Hill, R. C., Griffiths, W. E., Lim, G. C., & Lim, M. A. (2008). Principles of Econometrics (Fifth Edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. |
[ 21 ] | Kennedy, P. (2008). A Guide to Econometrics (6th Edition). Chapter 16. Qualitative Dependent Variables. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. |
[ 22 ] | King, J. E. (2008). Binary Logistic Regression. (pp. 358-384). In Osborne, J. (Ed.), Best Practices in Quantitative Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10.4135/9781412995627. |
[ 23 ] | Kulshreshtha, S. N., & Brown, W. J. (1993). Role of Farmers' Attitudes in Adoption of Irrigation in Saskatchewan. Irrigation and Drainage Systems, 7(2), 85-98. |
[ 24 ] | Lemmen, D. S., Warren, F. J., Lacroix, J., & Bush, E. (2008). From Impacts to Adaptation: Canada Ii a Changing Climate. Government of Canada, Ottawa. |
[ 25 ] | Lloyd, K. (2016). Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Onion Fields Cultivated on Organic Soils Under Sprinkler Irrigation in Québec. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis, McGill University. |
[ 26 ] | Lynne, G. D., Shonkwiler, J. S., & Rola, L. R. (1988). Attitudes and farmer conservation behavior. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 70(1), 12-19. |
[ 27 ] | MacKay, R., Bennett, E. M., & Lefebvre, A. (2010). Using a Beneficial Management Practice (BMP) Adoption Index. Agricultural and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainable-agriculture/44810471.pdf. |
[ 28 ] | Peduzzi, P., Concato, J., Kemper, E., Holford, T. R., & Feinstein, A. R. (1996). A Simulation Study of the Number of Events per Variable in Logistic Regression Analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 49(12), 1373-1379. |
[ 29 ] | Reimer, A. P., Weinkauf, D. K., & Prokopy, L. S. (2012). The Influence of Perceptions of Practice Characteristics: An Examination of Agricultural Best Management Practice Adoption in Two Indiana Watersheds. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(1), 118-128. |
[ 30 ] | Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations. Free Press. New York. |
[ 31 ] | Rouzaneh, Davoud, aMasoud Yazdanpanah, Arman BakhshiJahromi. 2021. Evaluating micro-irrigation system performance through assessment of farmers' satisfaction: implications for adoption, longevity, and water use efficiency. . Agricultural Water Management. Volume 246, 1 March 2021, 106655 |
[ 32 ] | Statistics Canada (2011). Socio-economic Indicators for Tomato, Cranberries and Onion Farms, Census of Agriculture, 2011. Ottawa, ON. |
[ 33 ] | Traoré, N., Landry, R., & Amara, N. (1998). On-farm Adoption of Conservation Practices: The Role of Farm And Farmer Characteristics, Perceptions, and Health Hazards. Land economics, 114-127. |
[ 34 ] | Vittinghoff, E., & McCulloch, C. E. (2007). Relaxing the Rule of Ten Events per Variable in Logistic and Cox Regression. American journal of epidemiology, 165(6), 710-718. |
[ 35 ] | Yagouti A., Boulet, G., Vincent, L. and Vescovi, L. (2006). Rapport No. 4: Homogénéisation des séries de températures du Québec méridional et analyse de l’évolution du climat à l’aide d’indicateurs. Retrieved from https://www.ouranos.ca/publication-scientifique/RapportYagouti2006_FR.pdf |
[ 36 ] | Wang, Shuhong, Ning Yin & Zhihai Yang. 2021. Factors affecting sustained adoption of irrigation water-saving technologies in groundwater over-exploited areas in the North China Plain. Environment, Development and Sustainability volume 23, pages10528–10546 (2021) |