PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF MELIA AZEDARACH(L.) AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULANTUS (L.) AND SESAMUM INDICUM (L.)

Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2021     |     PP. 101-114      |     PDF (498 K)    |     Pub. Date: December 28, 2021
DOI: 10.54647/biology18193    101 Downloads     5405 Views  

Author(s)

K. Edwina, Research Scholar, (Reg. No: 19211172262019) Department of Botany, PG Research Department, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli-8, Tamil Nadu, India (Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India).
P. Leela, Department of Botany, Rani Anna Government College for Women, Tirunelveli-8, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract
Phytochemicals are secondary metabolites produced by a variety of plants that can prevent competitor species from germinating. Allelopathy is the name for this process, mediated by various substances, the most common of which are phenolic compounds. Plant allelochemicals can thus be employed in agricultural systems to suppress weeds and crops. This study aimed to determine how Melia azedarach (L.) aqueous leaf extracts affected Sesamum indicum (L.) and Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) seedlings in terms of germination, seed index, seedling length, and biochemicals of crops. Aqueous extract of Melia azedarach L. leaves was assayed at 10%, 20%, 40%, 60 %, and 80% concentration on germination and initial growth of sesame and okra in pot culture. However, the results of a pot experiment with test crops revealed that leaf extract had stimulatory and inhibitory phytotoxic effects on germination, seedling growth, and biochemicals compared to control. Depending on the plant species and extract content, the efficiency of these inhibitory actions differed.

Keywords
Phytotoxic, germination, vigour index, Melia azedarach, Abelmoschus esculentus, Sesamum indicum

Cite this paper
K. Edwina, P. Leela, PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF MELIA AZEDARACH(L.) AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACTS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF ABELMOSCHUS ESCULANTUS (L.) AND SESAMUM INDICUM (L.) , SCIREA Journal of Biology. Volume 6, Issue 6, December 2021 | PP. 101-114. 10.54647/biology18193

References

[ 1 ] Cheng F, Cheng Z. Frontiers in Plant Science, 6(1),1(2015, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.01020
[ 2 ] Aslam, F.; Khaliq, A.; Matloob, A.; Tanveer, A.; Hussain, S.; Zahir, Z.A. Allelopathy in agro-ecosystems, Chemoecology, 27, 1(2017)–24. DOI:10.1007/s00049-016-0225-x
[ 3 ] Yuan, Z.; Zheng, Z.; Zhao, Y.; Liu, Y.; Zhou, S.; Wei, C.; Hu, Y.; Shao, H. Molecules, 23, 2840,( 2018), https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23112840
[ 4 ] Nawaz, H.; Aslam, M.; Muntaha, S.T. Free Radicals and Antioxidants 9, 5,( 2019),. DOI:10.5530/fra.2019.1.2
[ 5 ] Li J, Lin S, Zhang Q, Zhang Q, Hu W, He H. Peer Journals, 7(1), (2019),e7006, Doi: 10.7717/peerj.7006
[ 6 ] Bajwa, A.A.; Nawaz, A.; Farooq, M. International journal of plant production, 14, 1(2019), DOI: 10.1007/s42106-019-00064-6
[ 7 ] Pouresmaeil, M.; Nojadeh, M.S.; Movafeghi, A.; Maggi, F International journal Industrial crops and products, 155, ( 2020), DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112785
[ 8 ] Elshamy, A.I.; Abd-ElGawad, A.M.; El Gendy, A.E.N.G.; Assaeed, A.M. Journal of Chemistry and Biodiversity. 16, (2019), DOI: 10.1002/cbdy.201900051
[ 9 ] Abd-ElGawad, A.M.; Elshamy, A.I.; Al-Rowaily, S.L.; El-Amier, Y.A. Plants, 8, (2019) 482, DOI:10.3390/plants8110482
[ 10 ] Perveen, S.; Yousaf, M.; Mushtaq, M.N.; Sarwar, N.; Khan, M.Y.; Mahmood, S. Journal of Plant, Soil and Environment, 38, 11(2019), https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010135
[ 11 ] John, J.; Sarada, S. Allelopathy Journal, 29, 215(2012)
[ 12 ] Scavo A, Restuccia A, Abbate C, Mauromicale G. Agronomy for sustainable development, 39,41, (2019), DOI:10.1007/s13593-019-0580-4
[ 13 ] Rizvi SJ (ed). Allelopathy: basic and applied aspects. ISBN 978-94- 011-2376-1 Springer e-Book (2012).
[ 14 ] El-Amier Y.A, Abdullah T.J. International journal of current advanced research,2,287(2014), https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/5748524
[ 15 ] Scavo A, Restuccia A, Mauromicale G. Journal of Sustainable and Renewable, 28, 47(2018)
[ 16 ] Khalid S, Ahmad T, Shad RA. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 1,292(2002), DOI: 10.3923/ajps.2002.292.297
[ 17 ] Hanif, M.A., and Bari, M.S. Der Chemica Sinica, 4,36(2013)
[ 18 ] Nandal, D.P.S., and Kumar, R. Indian Journal of Agroforestry, 12,23(2010), DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.315
[ 19 ] Patil, S.J., Mutanal, S.M. and Patil, H.Y. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 25,460(2012)
[ 20 ] Bewley J.D, Bradford K.J, Hilhorst HW, Nonogaki H. Springer, 133(2013)
[ 21 ] Al-Shatti AH, Redha A, Suleman P, Al-Hasan R. American Journal of Plant Science,5,2889(2014), DOI: 10.4236/AJPS.2014.519304
[ 22 ] Turk M.A, Tawaha A.M. Crop Protection 22, 673(2003), DOI: 10.1016/S0261.2194-7
[ 23 ] Fikreyesus S, Kebebew Z, Nebiyu A, Zeleke N, Bogale S. American -Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences,11,600(2011) http://www.idosi.org/.../1.pdf
[ 24 ] Cao, J.; Dong, Z.; Zhao, H.; Duan, S.; Cao, X.; Liu, H.; Yang, Z. Water Science and Technology, 2020, DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.225
[ 25 ] Karami, A.; Esmaeili, S.; Saharkhiz, M.J. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 9, 177(2017), https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010135
[ 26 ] Omezine A, Skhiri-Harzallah F. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research,17,215(2011), DOI: 10.7324/JABB.2021.9209
[ 27 ] Asrat, G.; Seid, A. Momona. Ethiopian Journal of Science, 9, 32(2017), DOI: 10.4314/mejs.v9i1.3
[ 28 ] Mushtaq, W.; Ain, Q.; Siddiqui, M.B.; Hakeem, K.R. A weed versus weed allelopathy approach, 256, 857(2019), https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010135
[ 29 ] Nawaz, A.; Sarfraz, M.; Sarwar, M.; Farooq, M. Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites, 543(2020)
[ 30 ] Scognamiglio, M.; Esposito, A.; D’Abrosca, B.; Pacifico, S.; Fiumano, V.; Tsafantakis, N.; Fiorentino, A. Biochemical systematics and Ecology, 43, 108(2012), https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10010135
[ 31 ] Takemura T, Kamo T, Sakuno E, Hiradate S, Fujii Y. Journal of Tropical crop Science, 25,268(2013)
[ 32 ] Kamran, M.; Cheema, Z.A.; Farooq, M.; Hassan, A.U. International Journal of Agricultural Biology, 18, 577(2016), DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0128
[ 33 ] Xiaobang, P.E.N.G. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj Napoca 47, 194(2019), DOI: https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha47111226
[ 34 ] Kamran, M.; Cheema, Z.A.; Farooq, M.; Ali, Q.; Anjum, M.Z.; Raza, A. Philippine Agricultural . Scientist, 102, 33(2019),  https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-83582020380100005   
[ 35 ] Guedes, M.N.S.; Pio, R.; Maro, L.A.C.; Lage, F.F.; Abreu, C.M.P.D.; Saczk, A.A. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, 39, 43(2017), DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i1.28413