REPORT ON A CASE OF SPOROTRICHOSIS IN CAT IN ROSTOV-ON-DON: DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPY

Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2018     |     PP. 1-9      |     PDF (1268 K)    |     Pub. Date: January 27, 2018
DOI:    328 Downloads     126939 Views  

Author(s)

Kochetkova A. Yu., Biology and General Pathology Department at DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Karantysh G. V., Biology and General Pathology Department at DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Ermakov A. M., Biology and General Pathology Department at DSTU, Rostov-on-Don, Russia

Abstract
At present there are no recommendations on carrying out the differential diagnostics of sporotrichosis in cats. The article covers a medical case of sporotrichosis in the regions of head in cat. While conducting cytologic screening of the contents of fistulous tract, the representative granulomatous inflammation with occurrences of epithelioid, giant cells and macrophages was revealed; the ovoid microorganisms were explored intra- and outercellularly. An investigation of general blood analysis and immune- chromatographic analysis of lethal viral infections were conducted, where a positive result on FIV was derived. In order to exclude a foreign body, an X-ray examination in 2 projections was held. To obtain the final diagnosis (sporotrichosis), a histogenesis of invaded tissue was held. Following diagnosis confirmation, the treatment included azoles at 10 mg/kg, and antibiotics at 25-30 mg/kg daily for several months. The results may form the basis of common recommendations for diagnosing and curing sporotrichosis in small pets.

Keywords
sporotrichosis in the cat, diagnosis and treatment

Cite this paper
Kochetkova A. Yu., Karantysh G. V., Ermakov A. M., REPORT ON A CASE OF SPOROTRICHOSIS IN CAT IN ROSTOV-ON-DON: DIAGNOSTICS AND THERAPY , SCIREA Journal of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine. Volume 3, Issue 1, February 2018 | PP. 1-9.

References

[ 1 ] Lуpez-Romero E, Reyes-Montes Mdel R, Pйrez-Torres A, Ruiz-Baca E, Villagуmez-Castro JC, et al. Sporothrix schenckii complex and sporotrichosis, an emerging health problem. Future Microbiol 2011;6(1):85–102.
[ 2 ] Rippon J. Sporotrichosis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 1988;7:44–5.
[ 3 ] Schubach TMP, Schubach AO, Okamoto T, Barros MB, Figueiredo FB, Cuzzi T, et al. Evaluation of an epidemic of sporotrichosis in cats: 347 cases (1998–2001). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2004;224:1623–9.
[ 4 ] Barros MB, de Almeida Paes R, Schubach AO. Sporothrix schenckii and sporotrichosis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2011;24(4):633–54.
[ 5 ] Schubach AO, Barros MBL, Wanke B. Epidemic sporotrichosis. Current Opinions in Infectious Diseases (Philadelphia, PA) 2008;21:129–33.
[ 6 ] Barros MBL, Schubach TP, Coll JO, Gremiгo ID, Wanke B, Schubach A, et al. Esporotricose: a evolucё гo e os desafios de uma epidemia. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica 2010;227(6):455–60.
[ 7 ] Marimon R, Cano J, Genй J, Sutton DA, Kawasaki M, Guarro J. Sporothrix brasiliensis, S. globosa, and S. mexicana, three new Sporothrix species of clinical interest. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2007;45(10):3198–206.
[ 8 ] Oliveira MM, Almeida-Paes R, Muniz MM, Gutierrez-Galhardo MC, Zancopй-Oliveira RM. Phenotypic and molecular identification of Sporothrix isolates from an epidemic area of sporotrichosis in Brazil. Mycopathologia 2011;172(4):257–67.
[ 9 ] Pereira SA, Passos SRL, Silva JN, Gremiгo IDF, Figueiredo FB, Teixeira JL, et al. Response to azolic antifungal agents for treating feline sporotrichosis. Veterinary Record 2010;166(10):290–4.
[ 10 ] Schubach TMP, Schubach AO, Cuzzi-Maya T, Okamoto T, Reis RS, Monteiro PCF, et al. Pathology of sporotrichosis in 10 cats in Rio de Janeiro. Veterinary Record 2003;152:172–5.
[ 11 ] Miyaji M, Nishimura K. Defensive role of granuloma against Sporothrix schenckii infection. Mycopathologia 1982;80:117–24.
[ 12 ] Mohri S. Study in sporotrichosis – III. Histological and Immunohistochemical study in experimental cutaneous sporotrichosis in man. Yokohama Medical Bulletin 1987;38(1–2):37–48.
[ 13 ] Hiruma M, Yamaji K, Shimizu H, Ohata H, Kukita A. Ultrastructural study of tissue reaction of mice against Sporothrix schenckii infection. Archives for Dermatological Research 1988;280(Suppl.):94–100.